Wednesday, April 1, 2020
Front Street Hospital Case Study Essay Example
Front Street Hospital Case Study Essay According to Kaiser Family Foundation (2013), more than 47 million Americans were uninsured in 2012. These gaps in health insurance undoubtedly increase healthcare costs, discourage the use of preventative care, and negatively impact the lives and health of the American people. One way to combat this issue is for hospitals and providers to offer charity care to those who qualify and are in need. Non-profit hospitals are organized to serve a charitable purpose to meet the needs of the community and serve indigent patients that would otherwise go without care due to lack of insurance. In return, these organizations receive tax exempt status onà all of their earnings. However, some hospitals have fallen short in terms of fulfilling their obligations to the community and the patients in need. The revenue function of healthcare organizations is extremely complex. Part of this issue can be attributed to the different sources of revenue payers: self-pay, Medicare, Medicaid, commercial insurance, and managed care contract payers. Health economist Gerard Anderson notes that ââ¬Å"uninsured patients and those who pay with their own funds are charged 2. 5 times more for hospital care than those covered by health insurance and more than 3 times theà allowable amount paid by Medicareâ⬠(Anderson, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Front Street Hospital Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Front Street Hospital Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Front Street Hospital Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Front Street Hospital has most certainly contributed to those staggering figures researched by Anderson. For example, Jane Adams, a young uninsured patient spent two days at Front Street for an appendectomy procedure. An insured patient undergoing the same procedure would have been expected to pay close to $2500 after Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements to the hospital. Instead, Adams was left with a $19,000 bill for the appendectomy. Like all other uninsured patients, Adams didnââ¬â¢t benefit from discounted rates. To add insult to injury, Frontà Assignment 6. 2 Chapman 3 Street is known for its intimidating collection tactics against patients who are unable to finance their care. Similarly there is Lori Duff, an uninsured Ohio resident who was barely able to make ends meet. After seeking treatment and not being able to pay her hospital bill, she was threatened with a 25% wage garnishment and continuously harassed by Mount Carmel Health System. Being a part of the uninsured population I empathize with self-pay and uninsured patients. Many people delay treatment to avoid outrageous bills and the financial burdens associated with them. So, I completely disagree with the billing and collection policies of non-profit hospitals related to the uninsured. The uninsured patients are the ones who need discounted services most. It creates a catch 22 situation when choosing to seek care. Avoiding care will only deteriorate an individualââ¬â¢s health, while seeking care creates financial problems. I donââ¬â¢t believe that hospitals should not try to collect on past due bills; however they should go about it in a different way than Front Street has. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act grants creditors the ability to seek to collect on outstanding debt in a number of ways (FTC,2014). Hospitals are known for providing a substantial amount of uncompensated care and it is their job to reduce these types of liabilities. Therefore, Front Street was not unethical in their efforts to collect debt through communications with the patients. I disagree with how far they have chosen to go to collect on bad debt and believe that there are different methods that could have been used. If I could act as the ultimate authority in this situation I would create a stringent law that requires hospitals to fairly set prices for uninsured patients, monitor compliance, and addà penalties for those who disregard the law. Thankfully the new healthcare reform has addressed Assignment 6. 2 Chapman 4 the issue related to hospitals and their obligation to provide charity care. Under the new rules nonprofit hospitals are required to comply with the following four provisions (Gold, 2012): 1. Prohibited from charging uninsured low-income patients higher rates than the lowest amounts billed to individuals with insurance. 2. Required to have a clearly written financial assistance policy describing who is eligible for free or reduced cost care. The policy must be widely publicized in the communityà served by the hospital. 3. Prohibited from enforcing extraordinary collections actions against patients before determining whether the patient qualifies for financial assistance. 4. Required to conduct assessments on the health needs of the community they serve and implement a strategy to meet those needs. One thing that I would focus on due to my experience is closely monitoring how well hospitals implement their financial assistance policies. A few years ago I was denied assistance for an emergency room visit and without being given any explanation as to why. Based on myà understanding of the policy, I qualified for assistance, however, my bill was never reduced and it eventually went to collections. I would also reevaluate the needs of the community and see how the organization can meet those needs. It is important to educate the community on the organizationââ¬â¢s obligations to the patients and community, patient responsibilities, and ways to utilize available resources. Many patients donââ¬â¢t know about the financial assistance policies that hospitals have. This creates a huge disconnect between the patient and the hospital or providers treating the patient. Assignment 6. 2 Chapman 5 Referencesà Anderson , G. (2007). Hospitals charge uninsured and ââ¬Å"self-payâ⬠patients more than double what insured patients pay. Retrieved from http://www. jhsph. edu/news/news-releases/2007/anderson-hospital-charges. html Federal Trade Commission (FTC) (n. d. ). Fair Debt Collection Practice Act. Retrieved on August 5, 2014 from http://www. ftc. gov/enforcement/rules/rulemaking-regulatory-reform-proceedings/fair-deb t-collection-practices-act-text Gapenski, L. (2010). Cases in healthcare finance. (4 ed. , pp. 239-241). Health Administration Press. Gold, J. (2012, April). Nonprofit hospitals faulted for stinginess with charity care. Retrieved from http://www. npr. org/blogs/health/2012/04/27/151537743/nonprofit-hospitals-faulted-for-st inginess-with-charity-care Kaiser Family Foundation. (2013, October). The uninsured: A primer key facts about health insurance on the eve of coverage expansions. Retrieved from http://kff. org/uninsured/report/the-uninsured-a-primer-key-facts-about-health-insurance-o. n-the-eve-of-coverage-expansions/ HCM 733 Domonique Chapman Case Study: Front Street Hospital, Week 6 Learning Outcomes: advocate courses of action regarding finance-related ethical issues in health services organizations. Scoreà Below Expectations 0 ââ¬â 10 Approaches Expectations 11 Meets Expectations 12 13 1. Evaluation of billing and collection policies of not-for-profit hospitals related to the uninsured Evaluation of billing and collection policies is insufficient1. Evaluation of billing and collection policies is sufficient2. Evaluation of billing and collection policies is comprehensive3. Below Expectations 0 ââ¬â 10 Approaches Expectations 11 Meets Expectations 12 13 2. Discussion of ethical issues Discussion of ethical issues is insufficient. Discussion of ethical issues is sufficient. Discussion of ethical issues is comprehensive. Below Expectations 0 ââ¬â 10 Approaches Expectations 11 Meets Expectations 12 13 3. Decision regarding billing and collection policies of not-for-profit hospitals related to the uninsured Decision regarding billing and collection policies is insufficient. Decision regarding billing and collection policies is sufficient. Decision regarding billing and collection policies is comprehensive. Quality of Writing Below Expectations 0 ââ¬â 8 Approaches Expectations 9 Meets Expectations 10 11 Lacks professional quality; evidence of disorganized thought processes; major grammatical, spelling and/or typographical errorsà Average professional quality; evidence of organized thought processes; relatively few grammatical, spelling, and/or typographical errors Excellent professional quality; evidence of highly organized thought processes; no grammatical, spelling , or typographical, errors Total possible points: 50 Comments 1 The discussion is insufficient in that it lacks specific detail and/or does not address the question. 2 The discussion is sufficient in that it contains minimal detail, but lacks additional contextual information. 3 The discussion is comprehensive in that it is substantive and includes additional contextual information.
Friday, March 13, 2020
Why Gun Control is Wrong essays
Why Gun Control is Wrong essays Once upon a time Americans had what they believed to be a solution to crime it was called gun control. Gun control was a relatively simple concept; if you reduce the amount of guns out on the streets then you reduce the amount of gun related crime. After a few months, however, something astonishing happened people started losing their minds crime actually increased once gun control took effect. The golden goose solution for diminishing crime was backfiring. How could this happen? An even more pressing question to consider is how such unconstitutional legislation could even be passed? Perhaps the most pressing issue today is gun control which is wrong because it impedes on an American's second amendment right and increases crime. First off, this great nation of ours had the courtesy to bless us with certain unalienable rights one of them being my best friend the second amendment. For those of you not familiar with the second amendment it reads A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. Our founding fathers felt such conviction in the fact that their citizens should be allowed to protect themselves that they had it precede the vital rights of speech, religion, press, and assembly. In the book The Omnivores Dilemma author Pollan states Walking with a loaded rifle in an unfamiliar forest bristling with the signs of your prey is thrilling. It embarrasses me to write that, but it is true, (p.336) which simply illustrates the majesty of hunting and marksmanship. Clearly guns have considerable importance not only as a representation of protection but as sport. Pollan later goes on to speak of how if people went out of their way to hunt and gather food that it would free consumers of the burdens involved in finding food clear of steroids, pesticides, or other substances because they would know its purity(Po...
Saturday, March 7, 2020
Pres. John Adams Essays - Adams Family, Free Essays, Term Papers
Pres. John Adams Essays - Adams Family, Free Essays, Term Papers Pres. John Adams John Adams is important to the study of American history because he was the second president of the United States, he served on the committee that drafted the Declaration of Independence and then helped persuade the Second Continental Congress to adopt the declaration. He is one of the great figures in American history because before the American Revolution he joined with other patriots in resisting British rule. So, when the revolution began, Adams was among the first to propose American independence. John Adams was born and raised in Braintree, Massachusetts, on the farmland his great-grandfather had cleared 100 years earlier. He entered Harvard College when he was sixteen years old and after graduating in 1755, he continued to study law. In 1758 Adams began to practice law in Braintree. In 1764 Adams married Abigail Smith, and they had five children. One of them, John Quincy Adams, became the sixth president of the United States. The marriage lasted 54 years, until the death of Abigail Adams in 1818. Adams spent the early part of his career practicing law in Braintree and developing his interest in government. He became well known throughout the colonies. When in Boston he was elected to the Massauchetts legislature while helping acquit the British troops in the Boston massacre. He only served in the legislature for a few months. In May 1775, Adams set out for Philadelphia and the opening of the Second Continental Congress, the American Revolution had begun with the battles at Lexington and Concord. Adams, John Hancock, Samuel Adams, and other New England delegates arrived in Philadelphia ready to fight back against Britain. They wanted the colonies to get ready for war and to set up a confederation of independent colonies. Many delegates hesitated and Adams became very impatient. After two weeks, when nothing had been accomplished, Adams could hold back no longer. He addressed Congress and told them that before talking of peace with Britain, Congress should adopt a program to set up an independent government in each colony. It should use the New England militiamen, who were then blockading the British in Boston, as the basis for a Continental Army, and should name a commander-in-chief who would be responsible to Congress. Finally, Adams said, Britain should be told of these steps. Then, if the war continued, the colonies should seek alliances and support in France, Spain, and the Netherlands. Only one of Adams's proposals was adopted. A Continental Army was authorized, and Colonel George Washington of Virginia was named commanding general. Adams had recommended Washington not only because he had military training, but also because he was from the South. Adams felt that, to form a national army, the South as well as the North should be represented in it. Therefore the New England troops had to have a Southern commander. In 1776 another of Adams proposals was enacted. On May 6, he and his allies in Congress presented a resolution that all the colonies should form independent governments. The resolution, which to Adams was the most important of his proposals, was passed on May 15. In June 1776 Richard Henry Lee, a delegate from Virginia, moved that Congress declare that these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent States. The resolution was referred to a committee consisting of Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, Robert R. Livingston, and John Adams. Jefferson wrote the declaration and Adams was spokesman for it when it was presented to Congress. There was a great debate before the final vote. There were many unwilling delegates who still hoped for reconciliation with Britain, but Adams won most of them over. On July 4, 1776, Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence. In 1796, Adams was elected president and was inaugurated at Federal Hall, Philadelphia, on March 4, 1797. Philadelphia was then the nation's capital. President Adams was immediately confronted with a number of issues. The most urgent was a threat of war with France. For four years the United States had remained neutral in the struggle between France and Britain. Britain was seizing ships that traded with France including American ships. The United States negotiated Jay's Treaty of 1794, which stopped Britain by giving trade concessions but started
Wednesday, February 26, 2020
Global Warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1
Global Warming - Research Paper Example History of Global Warming. The notion of the ââ¬Ëgreenhouse effectââ¬â¢ was mentioned by a French scientist Fourier in 1827, who prompted the possibility that the earth trapped part of the longer-wave radiation coming from the surface of the earth (Grubb et al. 3). The issue of global warming was then introduced later in 1896, by a Swedish scientist named Svante Arrhenius (1859-1927), who claimed that the combustion of fossil fuels would eventually lead to a global temperature rise (Weart 205). However, this work was overlooked, due to the fact that human activity was too insignificant to have any impact on the planet, because of its sheer size and nature (Maslin Ch. 2). Improvements in infrared spectroscopy, in the 1940s, opened up a new chapter in the global warming phenomenon, where scientists were able to measure long wave radiation. It was up until now that they truly discovered through experimentation, that carbon dioxide did trap the radiation of infrared radiation withi n the atmosphere. However, this too was still considered insignificant, with more attention being given to the effects of water vapors into the atmosphere (Maslin). In 1955, after the world witnessed the Second World War, Gilbert Plass concluded that adding more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere would result in its capturing more infrared radiation, rather than it being lost into space (Maslin). From then onwards towards the end of the century, various treaties have come to form to tackle the issue of global warming, which I shall address later. Financial and Emotional Impact and Assessments The IPCCââ¬â¢s (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) Third Assessment Report projected various emission outcomes, under which North America, over the next century could warm at 1-3?C in under low emissions, or 3.5-7.5?C in a high emissions scenario (Gupta 41). It is also common knowledge now that as the planetââ¬â¢s temperature increases, polar region ice melting would lead to incre ased sea level, leading to the destruction of coastal regions all around the world. These include much developed areas such as Florida, whose insured property alone exceeds US$1 trillion (Gupta 44). Global warming will lead to global climate change, which leads to various financial impacts. For example, in parts of Siberia and Northern Canada, an increase in temperature and carbon dioxide, would lengthen the favorable climatic conditions for crops and plants leading businesses to reap in more revenue (Houghton 143). However, given the nature of the sensitivity of global climatic changes, the financial impacts would tend to be more adverse in terms of cost. Adaptation to climatic changes would induce affected communities to alter their complete lifestyle, or in the worst case scenario, to migrate to more suitable conditions (Houghton). Roeser states in her book with regards to global warming and emotions that ââ¬Å"Global warming is not just a scientific curiosity. It is something t hat makes any sensible person extremely anxious, and it shames all of us who are such extravagant degraders of the environmentâ⬠(viii). Controversy surrounding the topic Regarding the controversy of anthropogenic global warming, which is global warming caused by human behavior, the climate modeling community has taken a blind eye to the findings of various published research, which conclude that the effects of global warming are not caused by human b
Thursday, February 20, 2020
How to address the pain points Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
How to address the pain points - Essay Example This therefore means that they never worked in reference to the mission of the Company. This misunderstanding therefore led to the poor performance. Working when as a team raises the team spirit thereby leading to the increase in productivity (Eugene 2000). Another better way of improving the productivity of the team is by the delegation of duties appropriately in the team. The leaders are then appointed from the members. Through this, there will be an improved effective way of communication within the team. Poor communication is a major cause of business failure. it is therefore important to highlight that through roper communication, the team will always be punctual to whichever job they are called upon to do. Communication is a very crucial factor in any business institution; it also enhances readiness for the members. This in the long run is for the better of the Company in regards to productivity (Eugene 2000).. Another important way for the improvement of the companyââ¬â¢s productivity is by making arrangements in advance, proper accounting and record keeping. A company that has well kept records makes finds it easier in doing counter checking on the progress of its progress (Eugene 2000). It is therefore important for the IncredibleApps Company to develop better ways of communicating with the employees. Proper planning is too ideal for the company as well as effective supervision of the workers by the
Sunday, February 9, 2020
Left-hemisphere CVA Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Left-hemisphere CVA - Case Study Example The effects of the left side of the body may reflect or show damage to other organs of the body including weakening the muscles on the left side (Jacques 01). These effects may lead to a weakening of the mouth and the tongue thereby affecting the victimââ¬â¢s speech. The slurred speech is often referred to dysarthria that might sometimes be caused by decreased coordination in the oral motor muscles. The Kingsville Mayor Sam Fugate is a senior political figure who is ever fighting for the awareness of stroke. Kingsville Mayor Sam Fugate is a member of Christus Spohn Health System for monitoring the stroke campaigns (Staff report 01). Sam Fugate is the mayor of Kingsville. Much has not been written about Fugate to reflect his biography. However, he is married to one wife to whom they have one son. Unfortunately, his graduate wife had died, but before her death, she contributed much to Fugateââ¬â¢s development and political career (Office of Alumni and Development 01). The CVA that occurs on the left side of the brain often affects the right side of the body leading to the right side paralysis, hemiparesis (weakness), language impairment, forgetfulness, and slow and cautious demeanor. A person can be diagnosed to examineà the side of the brain that the stroke has occurred. Such a person must be assessed for weakness in the extremities and bilaterally or both sides of the body including the face (Strokes 26). Thus, if the stroke occurs in the left hemisphere, the person should be diagnosed or checked for weakness, numbness, paralysis, and tingling on the right side of the body. Additionally, for left side CVA, the victim should be further examined for Blindness in the right eye, Irritability, headache, and Decreased the level of consciousness (Strokes 221). The stroke that affected the old man changed his behavior; thus, made him say nonsensical words as well as answering questions in theà form of yes/no. Following the stroke, the old man suffered depression and emotional change.
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Current Event Article 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Current Event Article 4 - Essay Example Generally, the economic decline in Jamaica is because of the unbalanced tax burdens, insubstantial ineffectual compliance structures and the escalating size of the informal sector. This trend has led the need for Jamaican government officials to develop ways to pinpoint, scrutinize, tax, and impose amenability on individuals and business working in the informal sector. The netted tax revenue from the unexploited tax base would not only contribute to Jamaicaââ¬â¢s GDP but also alleviate poverty and improve the living standards of citizens. I think this article is important in accessing the challenges facing Jamaica and how these challenges can be solved. The current state of Jamaican informal economy requires fresh reforms to exploit the informal sector as a resource to the government. Principally instead of giving incentives and subsidies to foreign investors, theJamaican government should bestow them on local workers to boost their confidence in the tax authorities and tax system. The Government of the Jamaica can achieve these goals through fair tax imposition on all businesses, tax reduction rates, tax improvement compliance and enhancement of social platforms on overlooked areas. Once the citizens realize that the taxes are useful to their communities, this will ultimately expedite voluntary compliance and bring about economic growth. Ideally, tax reform is a challenging task to undertake and this could lead to withdrawal of foreign investors from Jamaica. The informal sector can underwrite economic growth in Jamaica if they have substantial incentives to join up the formal
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