A Case Study On Business Contract According To Business Law - 550 Words

A Case Study On Business Contract According To Business Law (Case Study Sample) Content: Denny Contract BreachStudents NameUniversity Affiliation In the case study, Lisa notices Denny and the situation that he is in and decides to buy her lunch. As they are having lunch Denny prompts to enter into a contract with her. Lisa sees Denny viable for the contract he proposes bearing in mind how condition which gives facts. One thing she does not consider, however, is making a background check on Denny to ensure that he is eligible for entering into a contract with her. This is noted when she buys into what Denny tells her about his age even though at first she is a bit skeptical about it. More to that she writes down all the promises Denny into a contract and they both sign and have it notarized by the bank. Only to see after a week has gone by Denny trashes the bike and tells Lisa that he wont pay her violating the contract. Lisa realizes that Denny is 16 after suing him in court. In buying or selling things, especially where minors are involved, there is a ne ed for one to be conscious of the consequences when a contract is made. Denny did not take the contract seriously for if he had, he would not have provided false information which violated the contract. More to that, it seems that he was ignorant of the fact that it would lead to a lawsuit. Lisa also was to do a thorough background check to clear the doubts that she had concerning his age and assurance of Denny being able to meet the agreement the conditions for the contract. In law, persons under the age of 18 are termed as minors for they have not yet attained the legal adult age (Soucie, 2017). Everyone is free to enter into a contract, including the minors, with anyone they might wish to. A party can be sued in a court of law if it violates these are violated provided the contract is valid. The Law, however, does not advocate most of the contracts with minors. This is because minors are assumed to be not in a capacity of comprehending repercussions of a contract. Thus making it a futile process to seek approval.For a minor to render a contract void, it can either be a request to the court or by a defense to repudiate where he/ she has been sued. For Lisa, it is very unfortunate as the court would be likely to render the contract repudiate for Denny, who she initially thought as a 20-year-old, turns out to be a minor. This, however, is a dilemma for courts when it comes to deciding whether or not the minor should compensate the other party (Burton, 1980). It becomes even harder to come to a conclusion where the parents, guardians or even other adults have not been co-signed of the contract. During negotiations for contracts, youths tend to be susceptible to models for the underage. Various laws h...

What is Sociology Essays - 665 Words

What is Sociology? After reviewing the article titles given for this first assignment, I believe they indicate that Sociology, generally speaking, is not only a study of diversity or commonality in traits among people; it is also a science about factors in a person’s life and how these factors culminate responses. Interestingly enough, its topics of concern seem to be directly determined by current and common events of the world. Through the invention and expansion of new ideas, popular trends and fashions through time, Sociology adapts to responsibly to service the very subjects of interest it studies; for, even the slightest change of a person’s daily experience can have an insurmountable impact on attitude, personal growth, family†¦show more content†¦How has Sociology changed? According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary (2010), Sociology is referred to as â€Å".the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behavi or of organized groups of human beings† (para. 1); however, the transformable qualities of this science are not represented by this definition, as they should be. To best understand these changes, we must first consider changes within people as study objects; for as previously stated, Sociology changes in ways which are commensurate to changes in the world around it. For example, during the 1970’s, single parent households did exist, but these arrangements were considered to be the exception, not the rule. In contrast, today’s family structures are as diverse as the people within them. Given that it has become routine for some parents to live separately, and couples of same sex marriages are now common place, unique areas of consideration have opened up and are in need of further scrutiny. Through updated theories and advanced equipment, inventive techniques have been applied to study people adjoined to the modernized world they live in. Also, social sciences have fundamentally altered their beliefs of acceptability and acknowledgedShow MoreRelatedWhat is Sociology?1169 Words   |  5 Pages . Introduction Sociology is described by Layder (2006, p.1) as being â€Å"How the encounters of everyday life and individual behaviour influence, and are influenced by, the wider social environment in which we live† Bauman May (2001. p.1) describe a visual image of the output of sociology, as being a â€Å"collection of books in a library†. The discussion within this collection broadly follows main concepts and perspectives, with many authors, but also of key peer tested Authors. I will initiallyRead MoreWhat Is Sociology?1062 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is sociology? We can start by saying that sociology is the systematic study of human society. Sociology should be more than you find in a good documentary on a social issue. It is certainly more than listings of facts and figures about society. Instead it becomes a form of consciousness a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing the social. Seeing the general in the particular. In his short book ‘Invitation to Sociology’(1963) characterized the sociological perspective as seeing the generalRead MoreWhat Is Sociology?507 Words   |  2 PagesIn this paper, I will describe sociology and the three main idea of sociology such as social forces, culture and social structure that I think will best explain the goals of sociology. Sociology is like the mother science which has amalgamated into it every aspect of human life. These different facets of social interactions have developed into different disciplines or subjects. Therefore, sociology is the foundation of the social sciences. All the human behavior and response are social and the subjectRead MoreWhat Is the Importance of Studying Sociology?967 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the importance of studying sociology? Of the various social sciences, sociology seems to be the youngest. It is gradually developing. Still it has remarkable progress. Its uses are recognized widely today. In modern times, there is a growing realization of the importance of the scientific study of social phenomena and the means of promoting what Prof. Giddings calls human adequacy (human welfare). The study of sociology has a great value especially in modern complex society. Some of theRead MoreWhat Does Sociology Mean?1585 Words   |  7 PagesTerm Paper What does sociology mean? According to Andersen, Taylor (2013, p. 4) â€Å"sociology is the study of human behavior in society†. In this paper, I will talk about some concept and topic such as inequality (social class, social mobility, gender, race and ethnicity), work, economy, marriage, and family. Inequality In my country Saudi Arabia, there is inequality, and it is affected peoples lives. I used to work for Saudi Airlines for five years. In that period, I experienced inequality suchRead MoreEssay about What Makes Sociology Different?856 Words   |  4 Pages Before commencing a discussion on analyzing the article â€Å"What makes sociology a different discipline† from the other sciences we should have the know-how about sociology. In the words of modern thinkers of sociology namely Karl Marx, Max Weber and Emile Durkheim â€Å"Social fact should be the subject matter for the study of social life and can provide explanations for human thinking and behavior (p19)†. What we infer from the above definition is that man is born as a social animal. Man cannot liveRead MoreWhat I Learned About Sex, Social Work And Sociology1347 Words   |  6 PagesEager to sign up for classes, I looked through the Degree Audit and noticed I needed a class to fit under sociology. When I realized Human Sexuality was crossed linked with psychology, social work and sociology, I immediately added the class to my course cart. I thought to myself, â€Å"A class about sex? Easy A.† Little did I know the great impact this course would have on me. H uman Sexuality has increased my general knowledge about the sex act itself, it has forced me to acknowledge different viewsRead MoreWhat did Georg Simmel seek to demonstrate through his â€Å"formal† sociology?1582 Words   |  7 PagesWhat did Georg Simmel seek to demonstrate through his â€Å"formal† sociology? Georg Simmel (1858 - 1918) was living in Berlin at a time when Sociology was beginning to form as a science, most notably with the work of Comte setting up the positivist methodology of studying society. In the intellectual world he was an outsider and struggled, becoming a full professor without a chair only in 1901. Through formal sociology Simmel was proposing an alternative way of thinking to his contemporaries.Read MoreWhat Was the main theme of max webers sociology? Analysis of the Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalismand webers rationality theory.1738 Words   |  7 Pagesof the world, and to examine the different aspects of such a society. Weber argued that sociology was inevitably a subjective science that was dominated by the importance of the individual; this belief led him to employ very unique methods of analysis. In order to fully understand some of Webers key ideas, it is necessary to quickly look at his very unique methodology. Notably, Webers basic view of Sociology was quite different to his contemporaries, most distinctly to Emil Durkheim, as he didntRead MoreSociology Of Education As A Social Institution1489 Words   |  6 PagesSociology of education The sociology of education is a diverse and vibrant subfield that features theory and research focused on how education as a social institution is affected by and affects other social institutions and the social structure overall, and how various social forces shape the policies, practices, and outcomes of schooling (www.thoughtco.com). Sociology of education is the systematic study of educational system within the broader social context. At the heart of sociology is a special

How Is Allumer (to Light) Conjugated in French

How would you say light in French? If youre using the word as a noun, it is la lumià ¨re  or  la lampe.  Yet, if you want to say to light something, you need the verb  allumer. As with all French verbs, however, we must learn to conjugate  allumer.  As  this is a regular verb, it is a relatively easy one to work with and a quick lesson will show you how. Conjugating the French Verb  Allumer Allumer  is a  regular -ER verb. It will follow the same pattern changes as similar verbs, which makes learning these a little faster once you can recognize the pattern. To use this conjugation chart, simply match the subject pronoun you need to the present, future, or imperfect past tense. For instance, I light is jallume and we will light is  nous allumerons. Subject Present Future Imperfect j allume allumerai allumais tu allumes allumeras allumais il allume allumera allumait nous allumons allumerons allumions vous allumez allumerez allumiez ils allument allumeront allumaient What Is the Present Participle of  Allumer? The  present participle  of allumer  is  allumant. If you notice, we simply replaced the -er  ending with  -ant, which is equivalent to the English -ing. Beyond the verb,  allumant  can also become an adjective, gerund, or noun when necessary. What Is the Passà © Composà © of  Allumer? Rather than use the imperfect for the past tense, its common in French to use the  passà © composà ©. You will conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir  and use the  past participle  allumà ©Ã‚  along with the subject pronoun. For instance, I lit is jai allumà © and we lit is nouse avons allumà ©. You should note that  ai  and  avons  are conjugates of  avoir. More Conjugations of  Allumer From time to time, you may need to use one of the following conjugations of  allumer. The rarest of them are the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive, which are utilized most often in formal writing. The subjunctive and conditional are more common and both suggest a degree of ambiguity to the action of the verb. The subjunctive is for those times when the verb is uncertain. The conditional for the times when it may or may not happen. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j allume allumerais allumai allumasse tu allumes allumerais allumas allumasses il allume allumerait alluma allumt nous allumions allumerions allummes allumassions vous allumiez allumeriez allumtes allumassiez ils allument allumeraient allumrent allumassent You can use the imperative form to express short, direct commands or requests. When doing so, there is no need to use the subject pronoun as it is implied with the form of  allumer. Instead of nous allumons, you can simplify it to allumons. Imperative (tu) allume (nous) allumons (vous) allumez

Stem Cell Research Essay - 980 Words

Stem Cell Research Within the past few years, scientist have made several breakthroughs with human stem cells. These breakthroughs have catapulted the issue of stem cell research into the middle of a national debate. Most people have no problem with the research itself, however the source of the stem cells (adult or human embryos) used in research is the primary cause of the debate. Some people feel that destroying an embryo is comparable to murder, even if the research it promotes may help people with serious illnesses. Other believe that an embryo is not a person and therefore research on an embryo is the same as research on any other group of cells. While private companies are not banned from using human embryos as a source†¦show more content†¦For example, someone with diabetes might be given a replacement of pancreatic cells that produce normal amounts of insulin. Similar treatments might be developed for Parkinsons and Alzheimers diseases. This could potentially help the millions o f people suffering from these degenerative diseases. Scientists have been injecting cells into the spinal cords of monkeys who have Lou Gehrigs- like disease. The point of this new experiment is to find out if stem cells in human embryos and fetuses can regrow healthy neutrons. If successful, it may be a way to treat Lou Gehrigs in humans. If it works then the FDA may one day let scientist test on desperate patients. Public funding would help to speed up the process of this testing and form of therapy. Anti-abortion activists say that it is immoral to use the cells from discarded embryos from abortion clinics. Both congress and President Bush say that taking cells from discarded embryos is wrong and should not be federally funded. The NIH says that they will only fund for research with already grown cells so that researchers never touch actual embryos. Even though congress and President Bush do not want funding for this scientists are eager to move forward with the testing. I perso nally believe that that federal funding should be available. Harvard researchers tested this on partially paralyzed mice who were dying and their life span dramatically increased. One of the researchers says, Our job is toShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells941 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells have the extraordinary power to develop into several body cell types during early growth and development. (Stem Cell Basics). Stem cells are either embryonic: from a human fetus, or somatic: from an adult (Stem Cell Basics).These cells can be used to rebuild body tissue, treat diseases, and even cure others. They can be more effective in treatment of illness than the common treatment, such as therapy or medication. Stem cells are potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and ste m cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however

Southwest Performance Management - 687 Words

Performance Management and Southwest Airlines I. Discuss the ways in which organizations can manage the performance of their workforce in order to meet their goals. You should refer in your analysis to the role of leadership, organizational culture and human resource management practices. Leadership. The role of senior staff or leadership plays a critical function to deliver effective performance management in an organization. The line managers are responsible to manage the performance of their employees, where both parties are agreed to actively and continuously monitor the employee’s performance development plan. Line managers manage performance throughout they year by monitoring achievements.To achieve this, senior staff should†¦show more content†¦HR also run training events and conduct surveys to evaluate the effectiveness of performance management. On the basis of your preceding analysis review the ways in which Southwest Airlines manages the performance of its workforce. Southwest Airlines’ mission is â€Å"dedication to the highest quality of Customer Service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride and Company Spirit†, thus Southwest proclaims â€Å"We are a company of people, not planes. That is what distinguishes us from other airlines and other companies.† Southwest Airlines are successful not because of its strategy but because Southwest focuses and relies heavily on its internal and external business environment, thus the tactics is to focus first on the employee and customers come second. There are stages in which Southwest manages the performance of the effective management of its workforce through the role of leadership, organizational culture and human resource managementShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Pfeffer And Veiga s Seven Principles Of Successful Organisations2006 Words   |  9 Pagessecurity, extensive sharing of financial and performance information throughout the organization, selective hiring of new personnel, reduced status distinctions and barriers, including dress, language, office arrangements, and age differences across levels, self-managed teams and decentralization of decision making as the basic principle of organizational design, extensive training, and comparatively high compensation contingent on organizational performance. This paper discusses and critically evaluateRead MoreControl Mechanism1416 Words   |  6 PagesSouthwest Airlines: Control Mechanisms Southwest Airlines is a dynamic organization that is researched and studied by many. One reason for this attention is the positive corporate culture. This culture attracts dynamic people to the organization who are encouraged to be innovative and grow as leaders while supporting and promoting the mission of the airline. This culture was established through effective planning, organizing and leadership. To maintain this culture and the success of the airlineRead MoreSouthwest Airlines HR Programs and Corporate Strategy Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pages train, performance management, etc.) fit with, and support the Southwest corporate strategy at the time of the case? Southwest had an edge over its competitors because of its people and their people management. The culture practiced at Southwest ensured progress towards their primary goal of customer service and low cost. The HR programs at Southwest were based on the preserving the values and special culture of Southwest Airlines (SWA). Recruitment: Very Selective †¢ Southwest looks forRead MoreSouthwest Airlines and Control Mechanisms1271 Words   |  6 PagesSouthwest Airlines and Control Mechanisms August 20, 2010 MGT330 Southwest Airlines and Control Mechanisms Southwest Airlines is a vigorous business commonly admired, whether it is positive or negative, by many for countless reasons. Southwest Airlines has withheld a positive social responsibility for many years. Southwest is an organization promoting people to be innovated leaders focused on promoting the success of the company. Establishing and maintaining the function of control is crucialRead MoreLeadership of Southwest Airlines1148 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership of Southwest Airlines Southwest Airlines is often a modeled by other companies for its organizational structure. Organizations that have an effective management team are successful in developing a strong organizational culture, utilizing managerial controls, and leveraging diversity. Effective management teams are developed by cultivating leadership skills in those that supervise the company’s associates. Organizations want managers that can motivate their associates to achieve theRead MoreCorporate Culture Southwest Airlines1276 Words   |  6 PagesDiscuss the corporate culture at Southwest Airlines and how it leverages its culture to achieve a competitive advantage. The corporate culture at Southwest Airlines can be defined within three areas including, core value, management style, and compensation. Southwest Airlines organization structure incorporated several areas but I was impressed with these three the most. Southwest Airlines had two core values, which emphasized on LUV and fun. Not only was LUV the company’s signature symbolRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Case Study1716 Words   |  7 PagesRollin W. King and Herb Kelleher founded the Southwest Airline; their main vision was to create short-distance flights at a lower cost. Therefore, Southwest Airlines’ main focus is to an unusually great degree of customer service and employee commitment. Consequently, their mission statement is â€Å" dedication to the highest quality of customer service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride, and Company spirit† (Jackson, S. E., Schuler, R. S., Werner, S. 2012). Every organizationRead MoreBusiness Leadership At Southwest Airlines1605 Words   |  7 Pages Southwest Airlines was inaugurated on an elementary ideology that congenial employees providing economical flights would prevail. In a highly volatile industry Southwest Airlines has been lucrative since the year the company was established in 1967. Fortune Magazine recognizes Southwest airlines as â€Å"America s most admired airlines as well as one of the most admired companies in the united states†. Leadership at Southwest has influenced the success of the company immensely. The company setsRead MoreOrganizational Culture and Change in Southwest Airlines1426 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational culture and change in Southwest Airlines Organizational Culture and Change Introduction Organizations like the Southwest Airlines all have a culture, which demonstrates how the organization works and usually acts as its motivational tool. An organizational culture is important to the organization, as it is the major element in helping attain the organizations goals and objectives. Cultures in organizations are vast, with different organizations adopting their own type of cultureRead MoreAnalysis Of Southwest Airlines Crazy Recipe For Business And Personal Success By Kevin L. Freiberg1170 Words   |  5 PagesSouthwest Airlines (SWA) has been considered as the most successful airline company in the United States. SWA had the lowest fare for about 45% lower than other airlines, however, still being profitable for many years. Their successful company also has been recognized in many reputable business magazines and newspapers, such as Fortune and The Wall Street Journal as they consistently achieved appreciations for their well-managed organizational communication practi ces. They unconventional ways of

Chalice Chapter 16 Free Essays

â€Å"Save our demesne,† he said immediately. â€Å"I don’t care how you do it. But I know what the faenorn means. We will write a custom essay sample on Chalice Chapter 16 or any similar topic only for you Order Now And I never heard that an outblood Master was anything but loss and ruin to any demesne. Whatever else our Master is, he’s the right blood.† Despairingly she thought, Are his people are turning to the Master at last, now that it is too late? Or have I not noticed this happening because I have been too aware that his Circle still turns away from him? For a moment her mind went blank with grief and regret. But then she thought: It does not matter – even if all the people in a demesne stood together against him, an Overlord would still win out over them. There was never anything any of us could do to stop what this Overlord wills. â€Å"I – I will do what I can,† she said. â€Å"Before and after the faenorn.† A second pony was led up, its saddle creaking and clattering with flasks and bottles. â€Å"Is there aught else I can do for you, missus?† said the stablemaster. â€Å"Pray for me,† she said. â€Å"Light a candle. Do you have a honey or a beeswax candle?† â€Å"Yes, missus,† he said. â€Å"We all have one of yours, up here at the House.† â€Å"Do you?† she said, surprised. â€Å"For luck,† he said. â€Å"We know our Chalice is a honey Chalice – and that none has been such before. And we need all the luck we can find since the old Master, and the old Chalice, died. We, most of us, we can’t afford beeswax candles, but we all have one of your candles, missus. We don’t burn ’em. We keep ’em, for luck.† â€Å"Burn them now,† she said. â€Å"Burn them over the next five days, between now and the faenorn.† â€Å"I will, missus,† he said, and dropped his hands to his sides. â€Å"And I’ll tell the others to do the same.† â€Å"Thank you,† she said. â€Å"May the gods of the land and the earthlines bless your journey,† he replied. She took the ponies straight back to the cottage and spent some time – too much time – arranging, rearranging and agonising. She needed rest so she might think more clearly; she did not have time for rest, and the ponies were fresh. But she would not come back here; what she took with her now would have to do. They left at sunset, the ponies mildly puzzled at setting out again so late, but too polite to protest still wearing their harness when they wanted to graze and doze. They were lucky in the moon; she would be full in four days, and if they were lucky in the weather as well there would be light enough to see by for most of the dark hours. She pointed the ponies’ noses southwest; they would go to the Great Tor, and the ponies could rest while she did a more elaborate ritual there. Then they would go to the Ladywell; she did not have much of her water left, and she must have enough for the next five days. They would stop long enough there for the ponies to rest again, but they would have to go on as soon as Mirasol was finished. They needed to begin the Circle points by tomorrow noon. They did more than fifty leagues in the five days left to them. She had not looked at a map of the demesne since she had first been found as Chalice, though there were many maps at the House. She knew she could find her way around the edges, along the boundaries, because the earthlines would tell her where they lay; what she had not expected was how ragged and whimsical some of those boundaries were, or had become, over the centuries, as Willowlands learned to fit comfortably against its neighbours. It was like bodies in a bed, she thought, each trying not to put an elbow in another’s eye. The old woodskeepers’ map had showed the boundaries as being regular and straight, except when one followed a stream; at least the stream boundaries, she found, still ran through the streams, where the map showed them. The rest curled and curved, bent and dented. That made the way longer. And many of the places she wanted specifically to secure were not on the boundary itself, but a l ittle way inside. Also she thought of several places that as Chalice she should open and speak to, which she had not thought of when she made her plans, that the binding over all should be stronger, like extra fence posts in a fence. And then there were those small, anonymous dells and hollows or meadows and mounds which slipped into her mind like bees through a window as she passed them, and when this happened she turned off to go to them. When she slid off her pony and put her hands on the earth or the tree or the stone or in the water it seemed to her that something came to her, the something that had called her. Be thou one-hearted, she said. Thou art Willowlands, each and all of you. She thought they listened. She hoped they listened. There were many of these. And they made the way longer yet. Gallant, she found, was better at obeying her legs and heels while she scattered the sweet drops from her flasks as they walked, and so she rode him more often than Ironfoot; but remembering that Gallant might not let her know he was tiring till he was half foundered, and knowing that she wasn’t paying enough attention to anything but what the earthlines were telling her, sometimes she got off and walked too. She only stopped at the places that needed more than a few drops from the tips of her fingers: the places whose attention she had to catch first – or those who had caught hers – or where she needed the opening or the binding to be particularly strong – the fence posts for her fence, the cornerstones for her House. Other than these she only stopped when the ponies needed rest, and while they rested she mixed more mead and honey and Ladywell water from her flasks, and added herbs or didn’t, and dropped in or took out stones; and topped the result up with whatever local water she could find. Occasionally the ponies had quite a long rest – or no rest at all – because she could not find a water source that suited her. Some ponds had lain in their beds and dreamed for too long; some streams rushed in spate for the love of the violence of it. Sometimes she could balance a sleepy or a riotous water with a particular honey, but sometimes she knew she did not want to try. There were bees with them always. Once, on the third day of their journey, the only water she could find – and Willowlands was very rich in springs – was a reedy pool so languid she was half afraid of letting the ponies drink from it, that it might give them a dislike for the long and weary work they were in the middle of; she stared at it, forlornly, with her empty flask in her hand, near where she had unloaded the saddlebags. A few of the accompanying bees circled past her face and then went and clustered on a particular bulge of one saddlebag. It contained a pot of honey she’d added at the last moment. Not all honey – she had concluded – had a specific use beyond what all honey is good for, sweetness and salves. But this honey, it was somehow so strong that it must be for something, though she had still not learnt what it was. The best she had come to was that this honey was for joy; it didn’t seem suitable for such desperate work as this sennight was, but the seeming vig our of it heartened her, and she’d brought it so as not to have left any potential resource behind. It was the honey she had given the Master the day he had come to her cottage. â€Å"Very well,† she said to the bees. When she put her hand on that saddlebag, they all flew away. She filled her flask with the indolent water and added more honey than usual, from that particular pot, then tasted the result, which was also not something she usually did. And she felt a vast uplift of her sagging mood, as if her spirit had grown wings and soared into the sky. She didn’t use that honey again to counter sleepy water, but she used it on herself when the road ahead seemed unbearably long, and she dropped it on the ponies’ meagre nightly handfuls of corn. She never remembered falling asleep. But on several of those occasions when she came back to herself standing up, she found a bee clinging to her mouth, pushing a tiny ball of pollen between her lips. It had a pleasant nutty flavour. My bees not only make combless honey and honeyless comb, she thought bemusedly, they also store pollen as squirrels store acorns. After the first time this happened, she stopped trying to send her bees home, not that there was any way – as she had often told people who weren’t beekeepers – that you could ever tell bees to do anything. But if bees were behaving in so un-bee-like a manner as to follow a human being anywhere at all, perhaps they would listen to that human being telling them to go home. They didn’t. So in the evening, when she’d pulled the ponies’ tack off, and rubbed them down, and given them their corn, she also opened a jar of honey and set it out for the bees, carefully wrapping it up again as soon as there were no bees left on it. She wondered if any of the woodland and meadow creatures who would be happy to eat honey any time they could, would follow the strange trail of sweet drips and drizzles she was leaving and investigate one of their campsites; but none ever did. But then they never stayed more than a few short hours anywhere either, and rarely even that long. Occasionally their way took them along the margin of a field with cattle or sheep pastured in it. But farmhouses and barns were rarely built near the edge of a demesne, and with the harvest in, most beasts were brought as near home as possible to make winter feeding easier. Once they passed a field of heifers who had to gallop over and investigate; and Ironfoot, who didn’t mind bees, was inclined to prance. The bees themselves tactfully disappeared and reappeared when the heifers had been left behind. Once they crossed a turnip field where sheep had just been loosed, and the sharp smell of freshly bitten turnips was a shock of reminder of why she was there and what she was doing: that the demesne could go on being a place where sheep and turnips grew and thrived. She only saw other human beings twice. Once as she emerged from a wood she saw a woman, head bent, shawl wrapped closely round her, hurrying along a path on the far side of a leaf-fallen hedgerow parallel to the way Mirasol was going; she did not look up. And once, as Mirasol skirted along a freshly cut field, she saw the late stookers lifting and tossing their sheaves. They did see her, and paused. She raised a hand to them, and all their hands went up immediately in response. One of them shouted something. It sounded like Good luck, Lady. During any night hours that she was sitting on a pony or by a campfire, the bees settled round her shoulders like a cape. If she was moving around too briskly, they would collect in little dark furry puddles on the heap of baggage. The ponies did not seem to heed the bees at all, or to have taken any time to adjust to their small companions’ company; often she found a few bees buried in the ponies’ warm manes in the mornings. They were lucky with the moon; and they remained lucky with the weather. They were lucky too with the earthlines themselves, which often enough seemed to be expecting her, waiting for her – almost as if someone had been there before her and whispered to them, Your Chalice is coming. Be ready. By the third day she had realised that she would not have got round the entire demesne in time if the earthlines had been less unusually alert, unusually close to where human awareness can reach them, if she had had to spend more time calling them, asking them to listen to her. It was as if a ploughman found his horses already in harness, and all he had to do was lead them out and back them into their places. Thank you, she whispered; but she would have thanked the earthlines anyway. She was also thanking†¦she didn’t know. But twice, when complex bindings had slid together like a belt buckling, and she had lit a little fire after, the fire had sprung to life almost before the flint touched the tinder. The first time she had been lighting a fire to eat hot food in celebration of the unexpectedly powerful and straightforward binding; the second time it was to see if the fire would leap into existence in the same eager way. It did. If†¦ It was unusual for a Master to be able to speak to the earthlines all over his demesne from his House, but it was not unknown; and she thought she would have sensed his presence if he were walking the earthlines with her in the mundane world. Was it he? Was it his interference that was making her impossible task a thread more possible? Did that mean – she thought with a frantic little rush of hope – that he would fight on the day of the faenorn? The hope drained away from her just as quickly. It would not matter if he did; he was still weak and clumsy – weaker and clumsier than the worthless Horuld. She did not know how much the earthlines understood of human affairs; perhaps they were responding to the demesne’s need for unity in the face of an outblood Master for their own sake. They had known something was wrong the day the faenorn had been declared. Whatever the cause of their ready cooperation she was grateful. But on the morning of the day before the faenorn she had to take up the ponies’ girths a second hole. â€Å"It is almost over,† she whispered to them. â€Å"Tomorrow you will be back in your own stalls, with as much hay as you can eat, and this journey will soon become only a harsh dream, and you will think to yourselves, Neither the Grand Seneschal nor our master of the stables would have sent us to be used so; it was only a dream.† Let it only be a dream to them, she thought, and to all the ponies and sheep and heifers of the demesne. Let there still be a demesne, another sennight hence. She had left the pavilion hill till last. It had meant a long awkward curve back on their own trail when, near the end of their journey, they were already very weary; but she had no idea how to address the hill, and merely by making it last there would be a strength to any binding she might be able to create. It was past midnight of the day of the faenorn when they arrived; from the pavilion they would have to go straight on to the House with only what rest the ponies had had while she tried to reach the earthlines of the old hill. She untacked the ponies and hobbled them while she thought about what she was going to do. She had used candles sparingly, at the twenty-four points of the Circle, the Ladywell, and the First Tree. She put out all the candles she had left around the outside of the pavilion, setting them on the ruined walls so she would be able to see them from the inside. She had one fresh candle, and stood holding it, unlit, the winter wind hissing through her hair. As the wind moved through the dry leaves on the full-grown trees at the edge of what had been the parkland around the pavilion, it seemed to be muttering words she could not understand. The earthlines here were confused and unhappy. She knew where they had to run because of where they came and left this place, and where the pavilion had been built, before it had been turned to bad purpose; but she could not see or hear them clearly. It was a little like listening to fretful voices in another room with the door closed. She could hear the distress and discomfort, but she did not know who spoke nor what they were saying. She knew it was part of her responsibility as Chalice to bring the pavilion hill back into alignment with the rest of the demesne, to smooth and quiet the earthlines – as you might untangle the fringe on a tapestry or soothe an agitated dog. But she knew that as yet neither her strength nor her experience was equal to the task – like a blind person untangling the fringe, or a stranger soothing the dog. But wouldn’t the blind person have sensitive fingers for the knots, and mightn’t the stranger make friends with the dog? But if this place were a tapestry, it would be a tapestry to hang in the front hall of the king, where, legend had it, the ceiling was five stories high and the floor a hectare; if it were a dog, it was the Dog that guarded the entrance to the caves of the gods of the earthlines, where no mortal went. This hill had been a danger to the wholeness of the demesne since the death of the old Master. But the Chalice whose task it was to right and purify it needed to be able to call on her Master and the rest of the Circle for help. Mirasol feared her Master was no more up to the challenge than she was, and most of the rest of the Circle she did not trust; and there was always so much other work to do. And so the pavilion had been allowed to smoulder on, like a cave fire that might find a dangerous new portal to the surface at any time, and rage out over the land†¦. And now, if the faenorn went as everyone believed it was going to†¦. She had to keep shutting off thoughts about her own future to concentrate her sore and weary skill on the future of her demesne. Hesitatingly she went and stood where she had lain and slept the night the Master had found and saved her. If there were anywhere in this haunted spot that she might be able to make her presence – and therefore her message – felt, then this was probably it; despite that she had failed in her aim, on that previous visit. If she was very lucky, the Master’s own power had been felt here too, and the earthlines might respond to that memory, if she was able to reach it, to touch it†¦. If she was able to name him as different from his brother, who as Master had done so much hurt to this place. Different, and yet Master. Master, human and no priest of Fire. Or if he had been here before her, as she suspected he had been elsewhere. But she knew almost at once that the earthlines here had spoken to no one recently. If he had tried here, he too had failed. She left her candle where she had been standing while she lit all the rest. She had never felt so feeble and ineffectual as she mixed a driblet of every kind of honey she had brought with the last of her Ladywell water and went round the base of the hill, scattering the drops with her fingers, murmuring, Be thou one and one-hearted. She climbed the hill and scattered the last of her sweet water around the ruined walls. The flicker of her candle flames seemed to fall on her like drops of honey. Last she knelt and lit her one remaining fresh candle, and put herself into the mind frame where she became a part of the earthline system herself. After the last six days this was much easier than it had ever been, while at the same time she was bruised and chafed and aching with the effort of repetition, as bruised and chafed and aching as her legs and back were from too many hours in a saddle. As a bloodright bearer she had always been able to listen to the earthlines, but when she had become Chalice she had had to invent her entrance among them, where they might listen to her, because there had been no one to teach her how. And she suspected she hadn’t done it very well. The soreness was probably the result of her awkwardness; shouldn’t the Chalice find the earthlines as familiar as the shape of her own hands on a goblet, the contact as sleek as flowing water? She was still much more familiar with the shape of a honeycomb, of knowing worker brood from queen cells, o f recognising when the drones’ idle flying on a warm summer day suddenly takes on purpose because they have sensed a young queen on her maiden flight. She was trying to hold that sense of peace and comfort and the hopeful future of a vigorous young bee queen on a warm summer day, trying to take it with her, into the troubled murk of the earthlines beneath the old knoll. She was gripping warmth of summer and daylight so hard that she lost her sense of cold and winter and darkness. She didn’t feel the snow starting again, drifting down against her face. The soft touch of the flakes felt a little like bees’ feet. And she was so tired†¦. Sitting up, she fell asleep. And dreamed. How to cite Chalice Chapter 16, Essay examples

Shaping Identity Using Social Structure free essay sample

Social structure and social interaction are integral in evaluating a person’s identity. Identities are the sets of meanings people hold for themselves that define â€Å"what it means† to be who they are as persons, as role occupants and as group members (PJB article) People are generally influenced by the norms and beliefs of society. A person’s identity is formed through a combination of factors derived from social structure (macrosociology) and social interaction (microsociology). The self influences society through the actions of individuals thereby creating groups, organizations, networks, and institutions (PJB a soiciological approach to self and identity). Reciprocally, society influences the self through its shared language and meanings that enable a person to take the role of the other, engage in social interaction, and reflect upon oneself as an object. (PJB, a sociological approach to self and identity). This essay explores how components of social structure can be more important in shaping an individual identity than social interaction. Social structure refers to the framework that surrounds us, consisting of the relationships of people and groups, which gives direction to and sets limits on behaviour. (Sociology, A Down to Earth Approach SDEA) K Plummer defines social structures as the patterns of predictable human actions that cluster around key problems in living and they vary in all societies. Social structure is all around us and is what helps to dictate our behaviour and keep our life in order. It sets the scene for an individual to behave and act appropriately in different settings at different times. Social structure is made up of culture, social class, social status, roles, groups and social institutions (SDEA). Social interaction is the way that people interact with one another (SDEA). According to K Plummer, human beings engage continually in social action and interaction with others – changing their own lives and others. We are never solitary individuals and always depend on others for a sense of who we are (K Plummer). A person’s action is influenced by the actions or awareness of others. Social interaction includes stereotypes, personal space, touching, eye contact, smiling, applied body language, dramaturgy, role performance, conflict and strain (SDEA). The difference between social structure and social interaction is that social structure provides a guide to everyday life and social interaction provides a meaning of sense (ref)? PARAGRAPH 2 Social status refers to a position that someone occupies (SDEA). Statuses can be prestigious or less prestigious and range from mother, daughter, spouse, lawyer to criminal. Most individuals are found to occupy several statuses simultaneously thus giving us the term ‘status set’(SDEA). For example, an individual can take on the status of mother, wife, employee and friend. Out of all the statuses we occupy, there is one significant status that tends to override all the other statuses one may occupy, this is termed as a ‘master status’ (SDEA). Status can be further divided into two types, ‘achieved status’ and ‘ascribed status’. To illustrate ‘achieved status’, Usain Bolt is best known for being the fastest man in the world. Despite our state of affairs, it is our status that guides our behaviour. For instance, a colleague may turn up to work one day after facing some difficulties at home, however in a work environment, he would continue to work and behave in a professional manner regardless of his personal situations. In addition, individuals can also reinforce their identity by using status symbols in as part of their appearance. This can be in the form of a work uniform to signify an occupation, or in a fashion sense, the type of clothing worn is a silent statement of what sets you apart from others. As Linton states, â€Å"a person holds a status, and performs a role†. Simply put, a status is a position and a role is a set of behaviours. With each status, follows a certain role for us to take part in. People tend to adapt to roles, moving through different roles in fluency as student, son, friend. Because people tend to have many different statuses and therefore, many different roles, conflict occasionally occurs among the various roles. The concept of role conflict is conflict among the roles connected to two or more statuses (ref). A good example of role conflict lies in the working mother; she must take on the responsibilities of mothering the children at home while taking on the responsibilities of working outside the home, away from the children, in order to earn an income (RR). This kind of conflict involves roles which arise from separate statuses, but the same sort of conflict can occur from the roles of a single status. Role strain, then, is tension among the roles connected to a single status. A teacher, for example, can be friendly with his or her students, but must remain objective in grading them. Roles help to keep our behaviour aligned to our particular status. Roles are an essential component of social structure because they lay out what is expected of people. Role performance is the way in which someone performs a role, showing a particular ‘style’ or ‘personality’ (SDEA). Role performance allows us our own unique individuality to show through. PARAGRAPH 4 â€Å"Knowledge is power, information is liberating, education is the premise of progress in every society in every family†. These famous words quoted by Kofi Annan refer to a few social institutions that are a part of social structure. Social instituitions consist of family, religion, education, economics, medicine, politics, law, science, military and mass media (SDEA). Each one functions separately but together they enable society to maintain order and create a sense of community. The mass media influences our attitudes toward social issues, the ways that we view other people and even our self-concept (SDEA). Information in the media can be extremely persuasive, it can easily alter our perception if we are not careful or have very little experience in the topic of interest. They not only provide information and recreation but also mould public opinion and attitudes. The information and knowledge which we accumulate through life from media is part of creating an identity for ourselves. To demonstrate, smoking advertisements have been around to promote awareness and advises us of serious health implications. However, today’s youth may view it differently and partake in it because of peer pressure. On the other hand, media can also bring nations together when there is an important event such as the Olympics, press conferences and so on (RR). The topic of religion is another social institution as it involves patterns of beliefs and behavior that help a society meet its basic needs (steven Burkan). Emile Durkheim (1915/1947) [1] observed long ago that every society has beliefs about things that are supernatural and awe-inspiring and beliefs about things that are more practical and down-to-earth (Durkheim, E. (1947). The elementary forms of religious life (J. Swain, Trans. ). Glencoe, IL: Free Press. (Original work published 1915)). Religion teaches us to practise a way of life that is fulfilling for self and others, thus enabling individuals to become better people. This can also create a meaning of identity for some. The other social institutions such as education, politics, law and the military keeps society safe and in order. They inform us of rules and regulations so that society can function and maintain order. Each social institution establish the context which we live, shaping our behaviour and colouring our thoughts. (SDEA). Social institutions form the pillars of society, they are not only a set of rules, but markers for society to develop an identity that is aligned with culture. CONCLUSION Which is more important in shaping individual identity? Studies of social structure attempt to explain the significance of shaping one’s identity and in combination play a vital role in defining an individual. It is the content, which provides a way of making sense of who we are. This provides development to an identity which individuals are embedded in and therefore understood, communicated, and shared with others in culture. For example, individuals can define their identity upon meeting someone for the first time by describing what they do, where they are from or whether or not they are in a relationship. Social structure as we can see today can shape opinions, attitudes and thought which leads us to our behaviour and thus our identity.

Communication On Science Of Climate Change â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Communication On Science Of Climate Change? Answer: Introduction Climate change due to the effects of global warming is one of the major social issues that are encountered by the population of the modern days. With the increased activities of modern humans and rise of energy demand the effects of global warming and climate change is more evitable. The effects of the climate change include alternation in the local weather pattern distribution that extends over a longer period of time. The ecological balance of the local place is highly disturbed due to the effects of the climate change. The long-terms effects of the climate change can be catastrophic as it can bring about permanent changes to the global geographic condition. The aim of the current study is to focus on the effects of climate change that will have in the city of Australia. The areas of the geographical impact will be discussed in details along with the social effects of the climate change. This will include the effects on the food and water supply along with the impact of the refugee movements. The report will highlight the impact on the basis of the per year basis, which includes the predication done on the basis of the year 2030, 2050 and 2100. The impact will be mainly discussed on the basis of the macro-scale, which has different types of primary and secondary impacts over the city of Sydney. Finally, the report will highlight upon the risk assessment measures and adaptation policies that are implemented by the authority in order to minimize the catastrophic effects of the weather and geographic condition of Sydney. Effects due to Climate Change in Sydney Sydney is believed to be one of the worlds worst affected cities, which is going to face the effects of climate change. This will mainly occur due to the fact that as per the report of El-Zein and Tonmoy (2015), it is believed that average temperature of the city will rise 50% more compared to that of the global is in temperature. Sydney is the largest metropolitan cities in Australia and the population of the city is rising at a rapid rate. Moreover, due to modernization of the city, the demand of all forms of energy is also going up significantly. This is implementing huge pressure on the natural resources and local ecological balance of the city. The geographical location of the city, which is at the costal basin of the eastern pacific region, is one of the major reasons for huge threat of climate change. With a population of 7.2 million that was estimated in the year 2016, Sydney and other areas of New South Wales accounts for 32% of the total Australian population. Hence, with high amount of population Sydney is highly risk due to the effect of climate change. There are about 65000 house is located in the coastal regions of Sydney, which are at major risk, as scientist have predicted sea level rise of 1.1 meter. This will also put a risk to about 4800 km of road in Sydney and other regions of New South Wales. About 320 km of Railways also at risks due to the sea level rise. All the commercial and private properties, which are at risks die to effects of the climate change is estimated to be around 20 billion dollar (Department of the Environment and Energy, 2017). As per recent report of the Australian government, the average temperature of Sydney and other areas of New South Wales have increased about 1 Degree Celsius. With the current rate of Climate change and global warming the annual precipitation is also likely to decrease significantly by the year 2030. The distribution of rainfall is also likely to be highly uneven, where in some areas there will be 13% decrease of rainfall and in some areas that can be about 7% of increase in the rainfall (Department of the Environment and Energy, 2017). This will increase the tendency of flood and drought in areas around the Sydney. The decrease in the rainfall in certain areas will dry out the water flow of rivers in many areas and will also cause shortages of water in the local water bodies. With Decrease in the amount of rainfall, the average rate of humidity is also likely to go down significantly, thereby forming dry weather conditions. As the average temperature of the Sydney region going higher, the summer seasons in the Sydney and other parts of the New South Wales are likely to stay for longer duration. The average temperature of summer season is also likely to go above 26 degree Celsius. On the other hand, in the winter seasons the temperature is likely to go up with the average likely to stay above 0 degree Celsius. By the year 2070, the average temperature is likely to increase at a rate of 6.4 degree Celsius and the rainfall will decrease by 40% (Department of the Environment and Energy, 2017). As per the current weather scale, the maximum amount of precipitation is likely to happen during the month of January to March. However, due to the effect of climate change, the overall distribution of rainfall is likely to be an even throughout the year. Due to the fact that the average temperaturewill rise significant and the rainfall will also go down, the rate of evaporation is also likely to fall significantly du e to the shortage of water in local aquatic bodies. The long term consequence of the climate change is likely to bring about drier climate and severe storms in the region around Sydney. Effects on the Water Resources The change in the local water bodies is one of the major effects that will occur due to the effects of climate changes that causes irregular pattern in the local weather. Due to the fact that the amount of total rainfall is likely to go down, the local water bodies will dry up significantly. The total water storage capacity in the reserve of Sydney dams are about 2,600 GL The major source of the water supply of Sydney comes from the source of neighboring Hawkesbury-Nepean (Department of the Environment and Energy, 2017). The water flow occurs from the upstream stream sources, which helps in the fulfillment of the water reservoirs. Due to the impact of climate change,the bulk of water supply from the upstream sources is likely to go down significantly. This will occur due to the flooding of the water catchments in the flooding regions. The low level of water flow along with the higher level of temperature can lower the amount of catchment. The lower flow of the water can also increase the risks of fungal infection that is caused due to harmful algal blooms. This is mainly caused due to the higher level of temperature and elevated nutrient level that helps in the growth of algae. The fire activities that are associated with climate change have the potential to contaminate water. Due to the decreased level of freshwater, the salinity level is likely to go up due to the fact that most of the water bodies in Sydney are connected with sea level. The salinity of the water can also go up due to the fact that the sea level will rise (Bell 2016). By the year 2070, the effects of the inflow of water are likely to go down from the Warragamba and Shoalhaven. The inflow of the downscale is also likely to go down due to the increased level in the catchment in the dams near the areas of the Sydney. Overall, by the year 2030,it is estimated that the total volume of water storage in all the reservoirs of Sydney is likely to go down to 20% (Department of the Environment and Energy, 2017). The total area of the water supply system is likely to go down by 8% per year by 2030 and 11% per year by 2070. This can likely to increase the frequency of droughts that occur in each year in Sydney. It is important to mention in the context that most of the Water supply system of Sydney has been designed to ensure that all types of crisis situations due to water shortage can easily be managed. The overall water storage capacity will not be affected by the total volume of water flow from various dams all across the city. It is predicted that due to the increase in population the demand of water for commercial and residential process is likely to go up significantly. There are certain water conservation program implemented, which is aimed to store large amount of water that can be used for the future purposes. There will be many future researches that are conducted, which will help to improve upon the existing water storage method. The risk of water shortage can also be managed with the help of appropriate measures that are inherited during the time of water crisis that occurs during the time of drought. It is also important to collect continuous information about the water crisis, which will help the authorities to prepare proper intervention method for dealing with water crisis situation. Effects on Agriculture Agricultural sector is also one of the worst affected areas due to the effect of climate change. The catchment of the small scale agricultural firms will be affected due to the fact that most of the agricultural firms are dependent upon the flow of water. Due to the irregular weather pattern,it will not be possible for the farmer to harvest seasonal crops, thereby decreasing the diversity of the Agricultural Products (Parker et al. 2017). The farmers in the region of New South Wales are planning to develop adaptation skills, which will help them to deal with effects of the shortages of water. The high level of carbon dioxide that is produced due to climate change might help the growth of plants. On the other hand, due to shortage of water and other nutrients in the soil, the protein content is likely to go down significantly. Due to the effect of high temperature, all the crops that require high level of chilling temperature are perished. Due to the fact that shortages of water supply will likely be on the major challenges for the farmers, the crisis of water will give rise to the matters related to social conflicts of the water distribution system (Green et al. 2017). Social effects of climate change Due to the increasing population of Sydney, that is caused due to the increased number of refugees and also due to the impact of the refugee movements. The health of the local people will be highly affected due to the climatic change. It is important to mention in thecontext that warmer winters are likely to decrease the cold related illness. On the other hand, due to the effects of the warm temperature, it gives the opportunity for spreading of various types of infectious diseases. The construction of the housing also will be different due to fact that it is essential for the houses to have the ability to withstand the effects of flash floods, which will be likely to be more common due to the effects of the irregular rainfall patterns (Slavich et al. 2014). This is a part of the contingency plans that are adopted due to dealing with the effects of the climate change. According to the Australian Medical report, the frequency of the vector borne diseases that include dengue and other diseases will increase (Wise et al. 2014). The conflict over the water distribution system will give rise to various political disturbances in the local areas of Sydney. Conclusion In the concluding note, it can be said that Sydney will be one of the worst affected citiesin the world in the coming future due to the effect of global warming. The above report have mentioned about the effect of climatic change that will occur in the city within the year 2030 and 2070. Due to the fluctuations in the average temperature and increase of duration of summer season, the rainfall pattern is also likely to get disturbed. This will in turn increase the frequency of droughts thereby causing the rise of water shortages and water supply system crisis. There will be certain adaptation measures implemented by the authority of Sydney in order to ensure that the society is not affected due to the adverse effects of global warming and climate change. Reference Bell, A., 2016. Media (mis) communication on the science of climate change. Public understanding of science. Department of the Environment and Energy. (2017). Department of the Environment and Energy. [online] Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/climate-science/impacts/nsw [Accessed 15 Sep. 2017]. El-Zein, A. and Tonmoy, F.N., 2015. Assessment of vulnerability to climate change using a multi-criteria outranking approach with application to heat stress in Sydney. Ecological Indicators, 48, pp.207-217. Green, D., Pitman, A., Barnett, A., Kaldor, J., Doherty, P. and Stanley, F., 2017. Advancing Australia's role in climate change and health research. Nature Climate Change, 7, pp.103-106. Parker, L.M., Scanes, E., O'Connor, W.A., Coleman, R.A., Byrne, M., Prtner, H.O. and Ross, P.M., 2017. Ocean acidification narrows the acute thermal and salinity tolerance of the Sydney rock oyster Saccostrea glomerata. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 122(1-2), pp.263-271. Slavich, E., Warton, D.I., Ashcroft, M.B., Gollan, J.R. and Ramp, D., 2014. Topoclimate versus macroclimate: how does climate mapping methodology affect species distribution models and climate change projections?. Diversity and Distributions, 20(8), pp.952-963. Wise, R.M., Fazey, I., Smith, M.S., Park, S.E., Eakin, H.C., Van Garderen, E.A. and Campbell, B., 2014. Reconceptualising adaptation to climate change as part of pathways of change and response. Global Environmental Change, 28, pp.325-336.